{"id":156778,"date":"2025-05-13T15:04:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T13:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aleasoft.com\/?p=156778"},"modified":"2025-05-15T05:34:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T03:34:51","slug":"generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aleasoft.com\/fr\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\/","title":{"rendered":"L’inertie des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones des centrales thermiques est-elle n\u00e9cessaire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

AleaSoft Energy Forecasting, 13 mai 2025. La transition vers un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique 100 % renouvelable implique \u00e9galement de repenser les fondements techniques qui ont assur\u00e9 sa stabilit\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies. L’un de ces piliers est l’inertie du syst\u00e8me, traditionnellement assur\u00e9e par des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones. Dans un syst\u00e8me domin\u00e9 par les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, cette inertie dispara\u00eet, ce qui pose un probl\u00e8me pour le maintien de la stabilit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau. Dans ce nouveau contexte, des technologies telles que les batteries avec onduleurs de formation de r\u00e9seau apparaissent comme une solution pour fournir une inertie virtuelle et renforcer la r\u00e9silience du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique.<\/strong><\/p>\n

AleaSoft - inercia sistema electrico renovables<\/a><\/div>\n

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, une r\u00e9volution \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent a eu lieu. La p\u00e9n\u00e9tration massive des \u00e9nergies renouvelables<\/strong> a compl\u00e8tement modifi\u00e9 la carte de la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en Europe. Mais il y a un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui n’est gu\u00e8re mentionn\u00e9 en dehors de l’environnement plus technique, et qui sera essentiel pour garantir que ce nouveau mod\u00e8le ne d\u00e9bouche pas sur un chaos instable : l’inertie du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, l’inertie \u00e9tait naturellement assur\u00e9e par les g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones des centrales thermiques<\/strong>, nucl\u00e9aires<\/strong> ou hydro\u00e9lectriques<\/strong>. Leurs grandes masses en rotation jouaient le r\u00f4le d’amortisseurs qui att\u00e9nuaient les perturbations. C’\u00e9tait un super pouvoir invisible mais vital : il permettait de maintenir la fr\u00e9quence du syst\u00e8me stable face \u00e0 toute variation brutale.<\/p>\n

Mais les \u00e9nergies renouvelables ne tournent pas. Ou du moins, elles n’ont pas d’inertie naturelle. Les parcs solaires<\/strong> et \u00e9oliens<\/strong> sont coupl\u00e9s au r\u00e9seau par l’interm\u00e9diaire d’onduleurs \u00e9lectroniques. Cela signifie que, dans un syst\u00e8me 100 % renouvelable, nous perdons l’un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui a le plus contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter les pannes d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au cours des 100 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

En outre, le mod\u00e8le d’inertie traditionnel pr\u00e9sente une limite structurelle : il exige que les masses soient pr\u00e9alablement en mouvement, ce qui implique un temps de d\u00e9marrage, une consommation de carburant et des co\u00fbts d’exploitation, m\u00eame si elles ne produisent pas activement de l’\u00e9nergie. Il est lourd, inefficace et polluant.<\/p>\n

En revanche, les batteries<\/strong> \u00e9quip\u00e9es d’une \u00e9lectronique de puissance avanc\u00e9e, comme les onduleurs de formation de r\u00e9seau, offrent une solution radicalement diff\u00e9rente : elles peuvent injecter de l’\u00e9nergie instantan\u00e9ment, fournir une inertie virtuelle, stabiliser le r\u00e9seau, le tout sans \u00e9missions et avec un investissement beaucoup plus efficace. Ils n’ont pas besoin de tourner : leur r\u00e9ponse est num\u00e9rique, propre et en temps r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir, l’accent ne pourra pas \u00eatre mis uniquement sur le prix ou la quantit\u00e9 d’\u00e9nergie produite. Il sera essentiel de se concentrer sur la stabilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me<\/strong>, sa capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9action et sa r\u00e9silience aux perturbations. Car dans un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique domin\u00e9 par les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, le vrai risque ne sera pas le manque de soleil ou de vent, mais le manque d’inertie qui garantit son \u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n

La bonne nouvelle, c’est que si l’avenir n’a pas de masses tournantes, il aura des solutions num\u00e9riques capables de r\u00e9agir en quelques millisecondes. Un nouveau paradigme, plus l\u00e9ger, plus propre et beaucoup plus rapide.<\/p>\n

Analyse d’AleaSoft Energy Forecasting sur les perspectives des march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens de l’\u00e9nergie et des batteries<\/h2>\n

Le jeudi 22 mai, AleaSoft Energy Forecasting<\/strong> organisera la 55\u00e8me \u00e9dition<\/a> de sa s\u00e9rie de webinaires mensuels<\/a>. Cette fois-ci, en plus de l’analyse habituelle sur l’\u00e9volution et les perspectives des march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens de l’\u00e9nergie, le webinaire se concentrera sur les batteries. Des sujets tels que l’importance des pr\u00e9visions de la demande<\/strong> et de la bande secondaire<\/strong>, les avantages en fonction du degr\u00e9 d’utilisation des batteries, leur optimisation financi\u00e8re et le cadre r\u00e9glementaire pour le stockage de l’\u00e9nergie<\/strong>, y compris les subventions et les paiements pour la capacit\u00e9<\/strong>, seront abord\u00e9s. Javier Adiego Orera, PDG et cofondateur de 7C Energy<\/strong>, sera l’orateur invit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me partie du webinaire sera consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 une table ronde \u00e0 laquelle participeront Kiko Maza, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de WeMake Consultores<\/strong>, et Luis Atienza Serna, ancien ministre du gouvernement espagnol<\/strong> et ancien pr\u00e9sident de Red El\u00e9ctrica<\/strong>. La table ronde abordera \u00e9galement des aspects tels que les hybridations<\/strong> avec l’\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne, les services auxiliaires<\/strong> et les r\u00e9seaux de transmission<\/strong> et de distribution<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Source: AleaSoft Energy Forecasting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

AleaSoft Energy Forecasting, 13 mai 2025. La transition vers un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique 100 % renouvelable implique \u00e9galement de repenser les fondements techniques qui ont assur\u00e9 sa stabilit\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies. L’un de ces piliers est l’inertie du syst\u00e8me, traditionnellement assur\u00e9e par des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones. Dans un syst\u00e8me domin\u00e9 par les \u00e9nergies renouvelables, cette inertie dispara\u00eet, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":156722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,7547],"tags":[7557,7645,7552,7646],"class_list":["post-156778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles","category-opinion","tag-batteries-fr","tag-hybridation","tag-stockage-energie","tag-transition-energetique"],"yoast_head":"\nL'inertie des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones des centrales thermiques est-elle n\u00e9cessaire ? - AleaSoft Energy Forecasting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La transition vers un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique 100 % renouvelable implique \u00e9galement de repenser les fondements techniques qui ont assur\u00e9 sa stabilit\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aleasoft.com\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'inertie des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones des centrales thermiques est-elle n\u00e9cessaire ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La transition vers un syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectrique 100 % renouvelable implique \u00e9galement de repenser les fondements techniques qui ont assur\u00e9 sa stabilit\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aleasoft.com\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AleaSoft Energy Forecasting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AleaSoft\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-13T13:04:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T03:34:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aleasoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250513-AleaSoft-inercia-sistema-electrico-renovables-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AleaSoft Energy Forecasting\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AleaSoftEnergy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AleaSoftEnergy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AleaSoft Energy Forecasting\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/fr\\\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AleaSoft Energy Forecasting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e83ba5c714f71473e3096e6f5bffcd61\"},\"headline\":\"L’inertie des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones des centrales thermiques est-elle n\u00e9cessaire ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-13T13:04:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-15T03:34:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/fr\\\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":773,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/20250513-AleaSoft-inercia-sistema-electrico-renovables.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Batteries\",\"Hybridation\",\"Stockage \u00e9nergie\",\"Transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nouvelles\",\"Opinion\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/fr\\\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/aleasoft.com\\\/generateurs-synchrones-inertie-centrales-thermiques\\\/\",\"name\":\"L'inertie des g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs synchrones des centrales thermiques est-elle n\u00e9cessaire ? 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